Deck lighting is an indispensiable improvement for any outdoor living space. It is an amenity that should not be overlooked or done with a minimal treatment. It has the capacity to add style and convenience to outdoor living with far greater effect than its modest cost might suggest. A wide variety of starter kits and modular components make it an excellent type of do-it-yourself project for a homeowner.

Lighting a deck nowadays does not mean simply putting up a couple of floodlights. The decks of today bring high fashion into their lighting schemes. This trend does not mean excessive expense thanks to affordable, low voltage lighting. What it does mean is sensible, strategic use of numerous different light fixtures. These are mostly simple in style rather than those 1 or 2 glaring floodlights.

A successful deck lighting scheme is the result of carefully planning and making use of logical and creative guidelines.

Make a point of lighting the yard and not the neighborhood. Stay away from lights that shine onto the property of neighbors. The real challenge is to place any lights so that no one can see the lightbulbs but they can see the results. It is difficult for people to enjoy time spent on even the most aesthetically pleasing deck with one or more lights glaring into their eyes.

Create lighting sources that will illuminate lifestyle. Identify all the lighting needs on and around the deck. Some lighting will be needed for movement and traffic areas. Some will be required for activities such as dining or grilling while other lighting will be needed to create a mood or ambiance. Another important use of lighting would be for decorative purposes such as parties, celebrations and holidays.

Some outdoor lighting fixtures are lovely works of art that deserve to be put on display. However, it is not necessary to rely completely on such expensive forms of illumination entirely. Plain, ordinary fixtues can easily fulfill lighting requirements as long as they are hidden from view creatively.

It is extremely important that all traffic paths and stairs be well lit. In order to light stairs effectively, place a light fixture near enough to illuminate all of the steps. Another alternative approach would be to install in-wall fixtures into the riser of each step. Traffic paths can be effectively illuminated by placing lights high and directing them straight down. A second method would be to place several lights close to the ground to illuminate areas along the pathway and spill light onto the path.

Activity areas such as a cooking center or game area should have a higher intensity type of lighting. Several lights placed in trees and overhead structures such as arbors or pergolas can be aimed straight down to accomplish this purpose. An exception to this would be a dining area which benefits from low intensity lights or even candlelight to maintain a relaxed mood.

Use imagination to create special deck lighting effects. Two or 3 lights high in a tree, aimed downward can create interesting shadows from branches and leaves. Light other trees, shrubs or plants along walls or fences from below. Use well lights set into the ground or low floodlights to accomplish this. Make certain to conceal the light sources by placing them behind plants or rocks.

Do not overlight the deck and surrounding landscape. It is not necessary to illuminate the entire outdoor landscape or light every deck feature with its own light. Plan and design light schemes in order that pools of light spill over into other areas close by. Rather than lining a path with lights that shine directly onto it, light the garden areas along one side of the path in such a way that the path is illuminated also.

Avoid underlighting the deck and the backyard landscape. Rather than illuminating the deck only, create variety and security by placing spotlights in a few trees to bathe nearby flower beds in soft light.

As the sun goes down each day, an effective deck lighting scheme will enable any outdoor living space to become a sparkling jewel under the evening sky.

Topics: Deck lighting | Give Your Two Cents »

At times, certain locations can present unique challenges or opportunities for designing and building a deck. Sometimes it takes a combination of careful site evaluation and imaginative thinking to come up with the very best deck location solution.

1. Will the deck be attached to the house or not? The answer may lie in a number of possible answers. Future remodeling plans may affect the location of the deck. A kitchen remodel might change the location of a door and window. A room addition has the ability to encroach upon a possible deck site. New French doors off the master bedroom or a new chimney for a fireplace would certainly have an impact. A second floor raised deck over basement windows might reduce the amount of light entering the rooms below. Gas or electric meters, downspouts, exhaust vents, a heating or air conditioning unit and other similar obstacles could prevent a deck from being attached to a home.

2. Is the backyard the best location for the deck? If the side yard has a better view or superior sun exposure it might be a better deck site choice. A solution might be to create a wraparound deck that would bend around the corner of the house to take advantage of these benefits. Another possibility is to spruce up the old deck in the backyard, construct a new one in the side yard and connect the two with a path, narrow connecting deck or a stairway.

3. Is a shady grove or secret nook set among a clump of trees the ideal space for a patio to be built? It might be better to try and preserve the charm of this spot and utilize the least attractive parts of it. The solution might be to prune some of the trees and fit a low deck instead among them to create an aesthetically appealing and intimate outdoor space.

4. Are steep slopes suitable sites for the construction of decks? These areas can be difficult design challenges. Footings need to be deeper and tied together at grade level to satisfy building codes. Access to the ground is difficult at times without the use of stairs directed back toward the house or in some cases, through the house. The deck underside can easily be an eyesore unless it is camouflaged or concealed with lattice, plants, trees, shrubs or some type of screening.

5. Are small spaces suitable for a deck? There are design tricks that can be utilized to create the illusion of more space. One way is to manipulate scale. This can be done by choosing small, modular surface materials such as narrow decking boards. The use of delicate furniture of modest proportions works well to achieve this. Small, finely textured plants and shrubs in smaller containers can contribute to the illusion of more space. Minimize the presence of tall fences and walls by attaching lattice to the lower portion and leaving the upper part blank.

6. Is a huge yard space condusive to the presence of a deck? It is important in this situation to keep the space from overwhelming the deck. This can be achieved by keeping the deck at human scale and by defining areas with low walls, simple borders, railings, clustered furniture arrangements, plants and overhead structures.

7. Should the swimming pool dominate the landscape design instead of the deck? It is important to make a planned decision to make the pool either a dominant or subordinate element of the backyard design space. If it is the centerpiece, the deck and surrounding garden beds  should be planned so that they are balanced around it. If the pool is not to dominate the yard, the deck shoulld be located so that it becomes the focal point instead. The use of plant containers, planter boxes, overhead structures, changes in deck level and contrasting colors and textures on and around the deck will effectively do this.

8. Is a side yard a suitable place for a deck? Generally side yards are smaller than the rear portion of the yard and present similar deck design challenges as encountered with small spaces. Side yards tend to be thoroughfares and therefore any proposed deck would have to be located in order for these unobstructed traffic lanes to continue to be available to family members. However, a small private deck space might prove to be practical off a bedroom or bathroom. Setback or lot line requirements may affect the design. Bushes, climbing plants and vines and tall shrubs may be used to provide a good measure of privacy or shade.

9. Would a front yard be a suitable location for a deck? Backyards are not always the ideal sites for decks. Sun patterns, interesting views or access to the kitchen may make a front yard deck location a logical choice. The biggest design challenge for a front deck is privacy. Walls and solid fences create privacy and block street noise but they are also barriers to desirable views. They may also be restricted by zoning laws. A low screen can be an effective method for providing adequate privacy. Low and medium sized plants and shrubs planted along the base of this wall can do much to soften the effect of the vertical barrier and bring a sense of balance to the landscape design.

10.Is a balcony or rooftop a good location for a deck? These deck types present unique design challenges for a homeowner. Either one must be integrated into the structure of the house so that it becomes a natural part of the home’s architectural design. Careful plannig is required to deal with satisfying building codes. Issues with house structure alterations, roofing loads, drainage, plumbing vents and chimneys as well as setback requirements are some of the items that have to be dealt with properly.

The solution to any deck location question is determined by looking at possible sites on all sides of the home, taking into account all the factors that will affect the decision and ultimately choosing the one that makes the best sense for all concerned.

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Topics: Deck location | Give Your Two Cents »

Selecting a site for the deck location is an extremely important step in the deck building process. However, it is surprising that many homeowners neglect to spend much time in determining whether the site is truly the best place to construct the deck. There are a number of factors that need to be considered in making a determination about the final placement of this outdoor living space.

If a raised deck is being considered it is important to make sure that the views are examined from the same position and eye level that would be occupied on the deck. Looking out a door or window that opens onto the potential deck site is an ideal way to get a good idea of this. However, if partially hidden views are being considered then a ladder or scaffold will be needed to verify the best site for capturing those views. At the same time it might happen that an eyesore might be discovered and would need to be screened out.

A raised deck can create some privacy issues. A deck 3 feet or more off the ground may put a homeowner on display for the neighborhood to see. Fencing required to alleviate this situation would probably exceed height restrictions along property lines. The strategic placement of tall shrubs or dense trees can do something to partially solve the problem. Another solution would be to add a privacy screen or barrier along one or more sides of the deck.

A design problem for many decks is how to resolve the height difference between floor level and ground level. The most inviting doorway transition is no change in levels at all which is easily done if building a deck at floor level. If the deck is to be built lower to facilitate privacy, then stairs or a descending series of platforms would be needed. Avoid stairs at the door if possible. Instead plan a landing that is a minimum of 3 feet deep and at least as wide as the door being served. Where possible plan the landing as large as possible so that anyone can linger without creating congestion. A practical minimum size would be 6 by 6 feet.

Make a point to consider access to other parts of the yard. Ground level decks offer unlimited possibilities. However, a raised deck would required careful planning. Consider providing access points to reach the garden, side yard or garage. Think about the fact that stair locations have an impact upon the placement of furniture and areas for various activities. Outdoor stairs need to be broader, wider and less steep that indoor stairs to take advantage of the wide open spaces and more relaxed pace of life outside.

Plan the location of the deck with the various seasons in mind. Choose a location where the deck enjoyment can be increased by adjusting the site to sun and shade patterns for the various seasons. A deck built on the south side of a home can capture enough winter sun to extend the outdoor living season. A raised deck exposed to prevailing winds may be undesirable on certain sides of the house.

A deck can be designed for almost any slope no matter how steep it is. In some cases it may require an engineered structural system to do it. Look for suspicious soil conditions such as non-compacted fill or persistent seepage. The important thing with a deck is that the ground at deck site should slope away from the house. If not then the site must be regraded to prevent future problems from occurring.

The amount of available space within the yard is an important consideration. Setbacks, easements, septic tank clearances, traffic paths, buried utilities and other obstacles impact the yard and limit potential deck locations. Many of these restrictions do not necessarily apply to a ground hugging deck although total lot coverage might be an issue.

It is vital that the proposed deck location site is accessible. Materials must find their way to the job site. A backhoe, or concrete truck might need to navigate its way to the area at some point. In some cases fence panels might have to be removed from a fence with a neighbor’s permission to facilitate this. Difficult access to the building site will result in possible work slowdowns and extra expenses.

The end result is a deck location that is perfectly suited to the needs, tastes and style of the homeowner and family members.

Topics: Deck location | Give Your Two Cents »

Deck size and shape are interrelated elements of design that can influence each other. After the location has been determined, there are certain principles that can be considered in order to determine the size of the deck that is just right.

Generally speaking, make any outdoor living spaces slightly larger than indoor rooms intended for the same purpose. A family room 16 by 18 feet in size would be modified to be 18 by 20 feet outside in order to accomodate similar activities. A 10 foot square breakfast nook would equate to a 12 foot square area outside for the same function.

Outdoor furniture designed for leisure living tends to be slightly larger than indoor furniture. An outdoor chair generally occupies a square yard of deck area while a bench seat requires a 3 foot wide space. A walking space requires a minimum width of 3 feet while a main pathway would be 4 to 5 feet in width. Main steps would be 4 to 6 feet in width.

Include furniture arrangements and traffic patterns in the plan to ensure that there is enough room provided. Use planters, dividers, alcoves and benches to break up larger areas.

Consider the size of the home and the size of the yard when trying to determine an appropriate size for the deck. A large home can overwhelm a small deck while a smaller home can make a comfortably sized deck feel too large. Avoid wall to wall decks that span the entire back of the home since they create a feeling that the deck and house are out of proportion.

Making a decision as to the shape of a deck is a daunting task initially. There are so many shapes from which to choose. Squares, rectangles, curves, angles, L-shapes, T-shapes and free forms are just some of the possibilities. However, site conditions, furniture arrangements, access points and possible deck functions are factors that will greatly influence the eventual shape selection.

Create the deck shape by aligning the sides of the deck with existing features. The swimming pool, a hot tub, fence lines, a large tree, the garage wall. doors and windows may suggest the length and the direction of other sides of the deck.

If the landscape design is basically formal, plan a symmetrical deck laid out along a clear axis or center line. Use an interesting focal point such as a water feature or a hot tub to define the axis.

Use a modular grid to define any edges and shapes. Formal designs have a stronger grid pattern often seen as rows of contrasting materials such as bricks. Informal designs use a less obvious grid. Establish the grid on any repetitive features of the home such as rows of windows or posts that support a porch roof. Follow a similar grid structure in the placement of planter boxes, benches and similar elements.

Discover existing shapes that can be duplicated or mirrored. Most often these are squares or rectangles. However when hexagons, octagons or circles are present make every attempt to incorporate those patterns into the design. Shapes can also be found in surrounding natural elements. A wide horizon dominated by a lake view might be mirrored by a long deck railing. A curving stream might suggest a serpentine shape to the deck.

The use of angles can be interesting but only where they are used logically. Angled deck sides make sense when they orient to a breathtaking view, redirect a pathway to a stairway or make a connection between 2 prominent features. Angles also have the capacity to soften corners. It makes good design sense to restrict angles to those that are related such as 90, 60 and 30 or 90, 45 and 22.5 degrees.

Take into account the effect that a shape can have. Long lines and rectangles create the illusion of serenity. Sharp angles and zigzgs are dramatic and bold but can be disturbing. Curves are most definitely restful and calming.

Not every deck is a regular geometric shape. Some of them can be free form such as a curved, seemingly random and spontaneous shape. These shapes have the capacity to blend in well with the natural surroundings of the yard.

Taking the time to consider the principles that affect deck size and the factors that can influence the choice of deck shape is one of the most important actions that a homeowner can take in the planning, designing and actual construction of such an outdoor living space. Choosing the best deck size and shape is definitely worthwhile.

Topics: Deck size and shape | Give Your Two Cents »

A deck overhead structure such as an arbor or pergola can provide a measure of shade, be decorative, offer relief from the wide open sky, provide rain protection as well as a sense of design balance. In developing a plan and design for such a deck amenity, it is important to consider its location, size, dimensions, overall appearance, orientation and roof details.

For a deck overhead structure that is attached to the house the height of the home’s roof overhang determines some of the design options. In cases where the overhang is a minimum 9 feet above the deck surface, the roof can be tucked under the eave. Otherwise, attach the overhead to the house roof itself or construct a freestanding structure that clears the roof eave.

For minimum shade purposes, plan a structure without any canopy above the rafters or one consisting of very few slats. In cases where additional shade is desired, place slats no farther apart than their depth. For example if the slats are 2×4s, space them 3.5 to 4 inches apart. Slats oriented east to west provide shade except during the early morning and later afternoon hours. Slats oriented north to south will admit sun at noon and provide shade late in the afternoon.

In oder to obtain maximum shade, a solid roof can be installed. A possible compromise between an open structure and a sold roof would entail planting vines such as clematis or wisteria that fill out the canopy during the summer months but drop their leaves in the fall.

Plan the overhead to be large enough to accomodate seating under it and high enough to provide approximately 8 feet of clearance. Balance the overhead with other elements that are vertical in the yard landscape such as trees, tall shrubs or the house itself in order to keep it from overwhelming the deck. In planning the individual components of an outdoor structure such as posts and beams, it is wise to consider the overall scale. A 6×12 beam to span between posts might be a more appropriate size visually than a 4×8 beam.

Any overhead structure will most certainly affect any views from the deck. It blocks specific views, especially of the sky. However, it can also frame views of the horizon for a very pleasing effect.

It is certainly possible to build a deck overhead structure that appears light and airy or massive and dominant, refined and elegant or rustic and comfortable. In situations where the home and landscape reflect a formal style, align the overhead with a definite axis, keep the overall design symmetrical and select elegant details. If the home has traditional architecture, an overhead with a Victorian motif with gingerbread or intricate scrollwork or lattice will work, especially when finished with white or richly colored paint. Each element of the overhead structure has the capacity to contribute to the overall look.

A deck overhead structure must be designed and constructed to withstand the same loads and stresses as a conventional roof. Footings must be able to adequately support the weight of the entire structure plus any snow loads. The structure must be attached securely to the footings. Individual beams, rafters and slat and lattice members must be large enough and have the strength for the spans involved. Finally, the overhead structure needs to be rigid enough to withstand any lateral forces. To do this, strong connections possibly including knee braces or diagonal bracing must be utilized.

Any deck overhead must be able to resist deterioration caused by constant exposure to the sun, rain, snow and other elements. All connections must be corrosion resistant. Wood components should be a minimum of 8 inches above ground unless they have been treated with a preservative specifically designed for contact with the ground. Overhead structure wood members must also be securely fastened to counteract warping and cracking. A wise decision would be to apply a finish coat of sealer to the deck overhead structure to protect this structural investment.

Taking the time to carefully plan and design an deck overhead structure will guarantee that this deck amenity will contribute positively to the enjoyment by family members and guests of the entire outdoor living space.

Topics: Deck overhead structure | Give Your Two Cents »

A computer is a powerful design tool that can be used in many ways in relation to the deck planning, designing and construction process.  This ranges from creating lists to generating complex drawings. With the word processing program it is possible to make a deck wish list, an inventory of site conditions, a materials list, plant lists, a breakdown of necessary tasks to do and a list of contractors. It is also ideal because all of these items can so easily be revised and prioritized at any time.

A spreadsheet program can be used for budgetary issues and cost estimations. It can also be utilized to create construction timelines in detail.

The computer is an outstanding research tool. Websites can be looked at for all manner of information related to the construction and decoration of an outdoor living space such as a deck. It is possible to visit manufacturer’s websites to find out about new products, investigate building techniques, tour garden and plant sites and chat with other homeowners about specific questions and concerns.

Software programs that generate complete landscape designs with full working plans are a huge aid when working with computers. Other deck design software programs that are able to create deck designs of all shapes and sizes complete with detailed plans and material lists can enable homeowners to create their own unique layouts without the assitance of professionals. It is virtually possible to create a deck plan and test different arrangements of plants and hardscape features.

The computer program is perfectly capable of showing the deck and garden at the stage where it has been built and landscaped and then show how it might look several years later. It is also possible to plot the sun’s path through the seasons in order to see where the yard will be exposed to sun or be shady.

The price, options and quality of deck design and landscaping design software varies widely. Three dimensional CAD (computer assisted design) software programs cost thousands of dollars and require moore powerful computer systems with large amounts of memory. Relatively inexpensive two dimesnional software programs are available to homeowners but have more limited design flexibility. The choice is simple. Sophisticated and expensive design programs may be worth the cost where homeowners have experience with CAD or graphics applications. However, if future projects are not planned to justify the expense then the less expensive software programs would seem to be the better choice.

It is extremely important to compare the features and capabilities of deck design software before making a decision as to which to purchase. A suitable programe will provide a variety of sample deck styles and shapes that can be altered to suit a homeowner’s needs. It would allow the designer to add such features as railings, steps, level changes, angles and benches with the click of a mouse. It would also be possible to select decking material, its direction, color and texture.

Computers are certainly capable of adding a certain amount of speed, accuracy and convenience to the deck design process. However, the final results will still depend to a large extent upon non-technological tasks to be completed by the homeowner. There is no real substitute for studying a potential deck site carefully, determining the needs of the family in relation to such an outdoor living space. The more information that can be gathered and developed by the homeowner the greater the amount of information that can be input into the deck design software program.

The result will easily be a deck with a unique styles that satisfies the desires and tastes of the homeowner, family members and guests.

Topics: Deck Design Software | Give Your Two Cents »

Decks, arbors, pergolas, hot tubs and other structures are the hardscape features that are most often found in a landscape design. Plants are considered to be the softscape features. The 2 elements interact and harmonize with each other to create a sense of aesthetically pleasing design. There are many ways in which to work plants into the deck design which can range from a few low maintenance plant containers to an integrated arrangement of permanent planting beds. The decision to place plants here or there can have a powerful effect upon the finished look.

Use plants for screens to create a sense of privacy. Plant a leafy vine or a mass of dense shrubs to develop a feeling of enclosure. The same technique will work well to also block off an undesirable view.

Various types of plants can be utilized to add interest to walls and fences. Use vines and other climbing plants, shrubs as well as flowers to break up the monotony of such large wood, brick or stone surfaces.

Dividing the deck space into separate areas can easily be achieved through the strategic placement of plants. Build raised planters to visually define different areas and direct traffic patters to and from and through an area.

Use various plants to gently soften transitions from the house to the deck or from the deck to the yard. Plants in containers placed in corners and along deck edges can conceal or soften transition lines.

Plants can be used to link the deck to the garden by simply using a few of the same types of plants. This applies also to using one or more of the same bloom colors in both areas. The result will be a wonderful sense of design unity.

Use plants to create variety and interest on the deck. They are especially powerful when used as accents. Plant blooms can provide a spot of color in one area while an interesting foliage texture can create a pleasant distraction in another area. Container plants are a wonderful choice for this technique because they can be moved around so easily until a final decision is made where they are to be finally positioned.

Plants may be used to create perspective on and around the deck. The idea is to create compositions consisting of foreground, middle ground and background. This is achieved by the strategic placement of tall, medium and short plants in appropriate places. Two or 3 of these arrangements are especially effective in a larger yard in order to keep areas distinct from one another.

Plants are energetic. They grow and change during the course of the seasons. They definitely need maintenance and require specific growing conditions such as light and shade. Plants offer endless variations of color, texture, size, form and fragrance. The decision to place specific plants in specific areas depends upon a number of variables.

Identify the purpose of each planting bed, plant container or other plant location. That will determine whether there is a need for tall, massed shrubs for a privacy screen, a broad tree for shade or an eyecatching mix of bloom colors and textures for a decorative accent.

Discover the growing conditions of each specific panting area. Identify sun patterns, whether the soil is moist or fast or slow draining and if plants are able to grow in containers or plant beds.

Make a decision as to the amount of care that will likely be given to maintaining the plants selected. Some plants require pruning while others need pinching. Some plants and trees require constant sweeping up of needles or raking of leaves. Some plants need water twice a day while others require watering weekly.

Do some homework by walking around the neighborhood to see what looks and grows well locally. Talk to neighbors who seem to have a green thumb. Take notes. Bring along the digital camera to record what looks good, especially plant groupings. Visit the nurseries and garden outlets in town to seek expert advice for specific areas and situations.

Gardening books, internet websites, garden clubs, horticulture displa ys and shows are all excellent resources that can provide a wealth of usable information for deciding upon what becomes a part of the deck softscape.

The careful selection of plants and their strategic placement on or around the deck will do much to enhance the total landscape design and create an outdoor living space that is aesthetically pleasing to all who use it.

Topics: Softscape a deck | Give Your Two Cents »

Everyone likes to keep as many dollars as possible in the bank. Listed below are 10 great money saving tips for accomplishing this during the deck building process.

1. Develop an itemized list of deck materials with precise quantities and services included. Visit suppliers and large retail stores and give them an opportunity to bid on the entire list. Specialty suppliers may be able to offer competitive prices because they are dealing with one larger order as opposed to several small orders. In cases where the bids are beyond the budget, inquire about alternative materials that are less expensive. If neighbors or friends are also contemplating construction of decks, work together to consolidate orders and reap the savings together. Look for seasonal specials or end of season discounts and take advantage of them.

2. Purchase nails, screws and other hardware in larger quantities as opposed to buying them individually or in packages. Significant money can be saved by looking for suppliers who sell building hardware by the pound or case. Take the time to make accurate estimate of quantities needed so there will be little if any left over.

3. Redesign the deck. Increase the number of joists so that a thinner decking board may be used. Design the deck so that standard dimensional lumber (8, 10, 12, 16 foot lengths) is used in the deck structure rather than odd sizes. Reduce the dimensions of the deck to the nearest 2 foot increment to avoid waste and extra material expense. Construct a 12 foot wide deck instead of a 13 foot deck. Avoid complex angles or protuding shapes in the deck design. Avoid wasteful decking patterns such as diagonal decking. Consider carefully furniture arrangements and traffic patterns to find better ways to configure the deck and make it smaller.

4. Consider hiring a professional to design the deck within budgetary limits. Make it clear that the idea is to find ways to save money without sacrificing too many items on the must have list. Discuss fees and make an agreement in advance on what is to be spent and what it will buy. Participate in the process by verifying measurements and pricing materials. Be flexible where possible. The idea is to end up with a deck that still has style and suits the tastes of the owners.

5. Examine the list of all of the materials and discover as many less expensive alternatives as possible. Instead of ordering a delivery of ready-mix concrete for deck footings, order a load of aggregate, bags of cement and mix and pour the concrete on site. Use a cheaper grade of deck lumber where possible.

6. Incorporate modest railings into the deck design. Instead of turned colonial balusters, glass panels or balusters made of aluminum, use standard 2×2 wood balusters. Build the deck slightly lower so that a railing system is not needed. Construct a transition step from the patio door down to this lower deck to accomodate the change.

7. Consider constructing a detached deck especially if the project involves changes to the house such as installing new patio doors. Connect it to the rear door by means of a small bridge structure. Placing the deck at a lower elevation can eliminate the need for a railing system and the costs associated with it.

8. Make an effort to look for ways to shrink the project. Size can definitely be an illusion. Small decks do not feel small when they are in scale with their surroundings. A deck does not have to be large in order to be a successful outdoor living space as long as it is soundly built and has a sense of style associated with it. Examine the deck’s functions. Look for activities that could be accomodated somewhere else in the yard to reduce the size of the deck. The creation of a smaller deck that adjoins a large open patio area can provide ample room for the entertainment needs of larger groups.

9. Consider designing the deck project so that parts of it can be built at a later time when funding is more readily available. If a combination deck, hot tub and patio are the overall project components, construct the deck first and add the others later over a period of years. If an overhead shade structure is part of the deck projects, use patio style umbrellas or a portable gazebo until the financial resources are availble to complete the project. Make a point to build the footings for the overhead structure at the same time that the deck is being constructed.

10.Consider renting a tool or piece of equipment for use during the deck building process. Do it especially if the tool or equipment piece is not likely to be used much in the future. Home improvement centers and tool rental outlets have a wide variety of tools and equipment that consumers may rent at competitive prices as opposed to purchasing them.

Taking the time and making the required effort during the deck building process is an excellent way for any homeowner to take advantage of money saving tips stategies.

Topics: Deck building | Give Your Two Cents »

Small decorative touches can offer a fun way to provide a deck with unique appeal that is aesthetically pleasing. Deck decoration can be temporary in nature or permanent. A still life made up of pumpkins and gourds combined with container grown mums can easily celebrate the arrival of fall. A simple snow sculpture on the deck could be a fantastic focal point for a few weeks in winter.

Because decks are often visible from indoors it is important to keep in mind that deck decoration is a wonderful design idea to strengthen the connection between indoor rooms and outdoor living spaces. Look for different ways to repeat materials or colors indoors and out. Consider using similar objects in both places for dramatic effect. Something as simple as a vase placed on a shelf in the living room and others that sit out on the deck can coonect these rooms inside and out.

Wreaths and decorations are easy to hang on deck railings to send holiday grettings to the whole neighborhood. Make sure that some are positioned to point toward the house so that they can be enjoyed from indoors.

When making a selection of decorative objects or ornaments, keep in mind that they must be able to withstand the harsh conditions of certain types of weather. They should also be heavy enough so as not to be blown around in windy conditions or be securely fastened down. Metals such as aluminum, stainless steel and bronze have the advantage of being rustproof. Other metals do not possess this characteritic and may not be a wise choice for display on or around the deck. However, some metal pieces look great when they rust and can become wonderful display objects on the outdoor living space. The options for decorative ideas in decorating a deck year-round are almost endless and limited only by a homeowner’s imagination and creativity.

Basic lighting is an essential ingredient with decks for safe lighting to illuminate steps and walkways. Lights can also easily bcome wonderful decorative elements all their own. Shining 1 or more small spotlights up into a nearby tree or shrub can easily add drama to a deck at night. Ensure that the spotlight does not shine into the neighbor’s yard. Hanging strings of small decorative mini lights over a dining area, under an arbor or in the branches of a tree can create a wonderful, festive atmosphere.

Table decorations outdoors are effective decorative touches. Dress up an outdoor table with a simple all-weather centerpiece. A collection of cacti and succulents can be grouped together for a summer display. A shallow bowl planted with annuals or bulbs can be another great choice. Avoid leaving wet pots on wrought iron tables because of the potential problem of rust.

For party occasions make extensive use of candles. Lanterns designed for boats are wonderful because they are safe on wooden decks and usually do not blow out on windy evenings.

Blown glass rings designed to hold 1 or 2 flowers can be floated in a dish of water. Combine them with floating holders for votive candles to create an enchanting nighttime centerpiece.

A deck is an ideal place to display objects that are reminders of special people or places. Tuck a piece of driftwood from a favorite vacation spot or a garden sculpture from a close friend next to a container and a daily reminder of a special memory will be the result.

Consider displaying collections of items that can withstand the weather. Place these items among plant containers, along the base of railings, beside bench seating, at the base of stairs off to the side and on side tables.

Walls that surround a deck cry out for some type of decoration. Experiment with hanging all-weather versions of paintings, metal wall ornaments and stone plaques. An antique metal section of fence or old iron gate may be just the right thing to hang on a wall. Ornamental latticework is also a very effective wall decoration possibility. Any number of collections can be used to decorate walls including old garden tools, birdhouses or floats from crab or lobster pots.

Decks can easily become wonderful, aesthetically appealing outdoor spaces year-round by simply adding deck decoration that reflects the personalies and creative energies of their owners.

Topics: Deck decoration | Give Your Two Cents »

Any room needs furniture that is comfortable in order to make it appealing as well as useful. However, deck furniture must meet certain additional requirements. It must be able to withstand sun, rain and wind. There are a number of options with regard to deck furniture materials as well as the factors to keep in mind when making a purchase.

Naturally rot resistant wood such as teak, redwood and cedar resists cracking and is the best choice for outdoor wood furniture. All 3 types can be left untreated to weather naturally in the elements or a sealant can be applied to maintain the original color.

Outdoor wood furniture is also available in natural or pressure treated pine. It is less expensive than teak, redowood and cedar. In many cases the low price is often its main selling point. It is important to examine the construction quality of pine firniture before making a purchase. 

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for maintaining wood furniture. Clean it with a soft bristled brush and mild soap and water. Or use a mixture of 4 parts laundry detergent or dishwasher soap and 1 part bleach. Add 1/3 cup of that solution to 1 gallon of water.

Teak and some other woods can be oiled periodically to maintain the color and finish. Avoid using polyurethane products on outdoor wood furniture because these finishes seal the wood pores, tend to blister and may even result in warping of the wood.

Furniture that is placed in a damp area can experience mildew problems. If furniture is being allowed to age naturally and cushions are being used, turn the cushions on their sides after a rainfall so that they and the wood beneath them can dry thoroughly.

One of the more popular types of outdoor furniture is aluminum because it is lightweight and does not rust. There are 3 different types, each of which is a good choice for the outdoors.

Cast aluminum is elegant and expensive. It is often styled to resemble old fashioned cast iron furniture and can be detailed elaborately. It is extremely durable and the finishes applied to it adhere very well.

Wrought aluminum is lightweight, low maintenance and rustproof. Even though it is hand forged, wrought aluminum furniture is not quite as intricate or detailed as wrought iron.

Tubular aluminum furniture is constructed of hollow aluminum tubing that is often reinforced for additional strength. A baked-on powder-coated finish comes in a wide variety of colors and textures. These finishes are very durable and do not peel, chip or crack. Tubular aluminum chairs come in cushioned, web backed and sling styles.

Tubular steel outdoor furniture comes with upholstered cushions or has a single layer of fast drying fabric suspended from its frame. Tubular steel is heavier and more durable than aluminum but will rust if not properly maintained.

When purchasing tubular steel furniture make note of the finish that the manufacturer has employed to inhibit rust. Better manufacturers provide care instructions for their products’ finishes.

Hand forged wrought iron style furniture is widely available in simple and more ornate designs. Wrought iron rusts and a good quality rust inhibiting finish is necessary to preserve it over time. The better manufacturers have developed a variety of hard-wearing finishes that prevent rust.

Traditional wicker is not really suitable for an outdoor space such as a deck. A new all-weather wicker is now available and is less likely to be damaged by direct exposure to sun and rain. Read the manufacturer’s information to make a final determination as to whether or not a furniture piece can be used outdoors all year long. Well made all-weather wicker is just as attractive and comfortable as traditional wicker.

Plastic furniture has long been a mainstay for outdoor seating because it is lightweight and durable. Resin plastic is molded into shape while tubular plastic is made of PVC pipe joined together with glue. Resin furniture can be used with or without cushions. Tubular plastic types always need cushions. Plastic is very inexpensive although it may not be as stylish or as comfortable as other types of previously mentioned furniture.

When shopping for upholstered outdoor deck furniture or chair cushions, look for washable fade resistant fabrics that resist mildew. Acrylic and polyester fabrics are the most commonly types used.

Cushions should be filled with fast drying material that will not absorb water. Polyester is a good choice. Move cushions away from furniture when they get wet, set them on their sides and allow them to dry out.

Wash cushions periodically with a solution of water and mild detergent. This will eliminate any mold and mildew. Rinse the cushions and let them air dry. To store cushions over the winter, wash them, let them dry thoroughly and then store them indoors. Never store cushions in sealed plastic bags or when wet.

Choosing the best kind of deck furniture is another task that the homeowner must exercise good judgment in completing so that the deck will be an inviting place on which to enjoy a wide variety of activities in comfort and style.

Topics: Deck furniture | Give Your Two Cents »