In many cases a specialty deck is more or less an opportunistic home improvement project. It takes advantage of a home’s existing architectural features and converts it into something that is valuable.

A secluded and wasted space behind the garage where the sun can be seen to rise can easily become the location of a small platform deck where the morning coffee can be sipped and the daily newspaper can be read.

A balcony can be constructed adjoining a bedroom with a great view but a tiny window. Many of the homes built in the early part of the last century are excellent candidates for such a balcony deck.

An isolated spot in the backyard surrounded by gardens could easily be transformed with the construction of a detached deck. They are typically built on pressure treated timbers set on top of a bed of gravel or sand for drainage. This at-one-with-nature effect could be completed with the addition of an ornamental water feature and low voltage lighting for use in the evening hours.

A flat roof anywhere can be topped off with the erection of a roof deck. One built over a second story porch can easily provide tree-top views of the neighborhood without detracting from the design of the house. Railing systems are extremely important to such structures for safety reasons.

Some specialty decks solve problems that are architectural in nature. An entry deck can change a concealed doorway into a grand entrance that is more easily visible to visitors. A pool or hot tub deck can greatly enhance the poolside experience for all those who use it because its wood surface is much more appealing than stone or tile.

Wraparound decks extend around corners of a house and are capable of linking difficult to reach areas of the home such as a kitchen and screened porch or a kitchen and family room separated by a dining room. Wraparound or winding decks when used as walkways are extremely useful when the yard is too rough or steep to navigate.

Most backyard pools are of the above ground variety because they are relatively inexpensive and simple to install for most do-ot-yourselfers. The biggest drawback connected with them is that access is difficult because of their height above ground level. This usually involves climbing a flimsy and slippery plastic or aluminum ladder to gain access to the water. Deck surrounds are obvious specialty deck solutions. They not only improve safety issues associated with the pool but can also enhance the appearance of the entire pool area.

Composite decking is ideal around a pool. It can easily be cut around intricate pool shapes thereby eliminating splinters and toe stubbing gaps. It is also slip resistant and is not affected adversely by prolonged exposure to water.

Specialty decks are a tribute to the versatility of wood construction. They can be built quickly, are relatively light in weight in comparison to concrete or stone patios and are relatively inexpensive to construct. Specialty decks can be built to convey a great sense of style, especially when design options involve the combination of wood with materials such as metals, glass and plastics.

In some cases it might be wise to hire a professional to assist in the planning and design of a specialty deck. Prior to hiring any designer, it is vital to be certain as to what is desired with regards to the specific deck needs. Otherwise, considerable amounts of time and money could easily be wasted in finding this out.

The creation of rough drawings or computer software generated drawings can do much to increase the efficiency of the deck design process. There are many design sources for decks. These include builders who claim to be designers.

Manufacturers hoping to sell their products will claim to be sources for possible deck designs. Firms that specialize in deck design and construction employ people who will be or will claim to be designers.

Licensed architects and designers with a strong architectural background are most likely the most creative possibilities. It is important to examine their design concepts closely as their clever ideas can add considerably to the cost of the project. On the other hand, they can eliminate the possibility of making fundamental design errors. The project is more likely to be successful with one than without.

Careful planning and practical design techniques can easily be combined with some creative strategies to generate a specialty deck that will satisfy the lifestyle and needs of the homeowner, family members and guests.

Topics: Specialty deck | Give Your Two Cents »

It is important to design a deck that complements the yard rather than dominate it. The best approach for how to deckscape a yard is to allow elements from the yard to intrude on the deck.

A guaranteed way to achieve this is to use some of the same plants blooming in the yard on the deck. Clumps of impatiens or mums on and off the deck would perform the task micely. For a more permananet effect, create room for an island bed of perennials or shrubs that already exist in the yard.

Hosta, false spirea, day lilies, yarrow, sedum and peonies are suitable perennials. Dwarf spruce, spreading juniper, lilac, holly, ornamental grasses and ornamental quince are compact shrub specimens that offer slightly more mass and staying power. The best long term solutions are dwarf ornamental trees.

Nonplant materials such as large stones, a yard sculpture or a water feature can be used to naturalize a deck. Planters, trellises, arbors and pergolas are special deck features that can be used as opportunities to bring greenery and color to the deck area.

Ground level decks as well as multilevel decks that step down to near grade level are the easiest to link to gardens and the yard. This is especially true if allowances have been made in the planning and design stages. The  work is made easier by not having to deal with deck railing systems and staircases.

If a deck is rectangular in shape a formal look can be achieved by choosing border plants that mirror it such as a hedge of boxwood, yews or holly. Hedges provide an easy transition to the yard and a contrast to other more colorful plantings.

If the deck is squarish and its edges need to be softened, train vines to grow along the skirting and railing system. Several wisteria vines can quickly enclose a large deck and convert it into a private refuge. However, pruning several times a year might need to be done.

An upper level deck could benefit from a few tall trees planted in close proximity. Fast growth pines, firs and arborvitae can be used to draw attention away from unsightly spport posts or provide a measure of privacy.

Avoid planting them where they will eventually block a scenic view. Do not plant them too close to the deck or bird and tree droppings will become maintenance issues down the road.

Deck planters are the simplest way to integrate the deck with the yard. They generally take the shape of boxes or large pots or containers.

Deck gardens are great choices for growing herbs. Plant containers can also be matched with trellises to create living privacy screens. They can also be hung or placed on railings to soften the look of this deck barrier. Choosing plant varieties that blossom at different times of the year will guarantee a steady array of color.

For a formal deck style, make use of several containers with the identical shape. Blend in a contrasting shape such as an urn with rectangular planters to create a focal point. Use planters and pots with a variety of shapes and colors to develop a look that is more informal.

Railing boxes or rail planters keep decking surfaces free from clutter and are easy to make. Create several but remember to bore drainage holes in the bottom along the outboard edges in order that the top of the railing does not stop the water. Placing a couple of spacers under the box will permit ventilation between planter box and railing.

The use of a liner for a rail planter is a good practical decision. Cut holes in the liner to align with the drainage holes in the bottom of the planter. This will reduce the chance of the soil becoming saturated following a heavy rain.

An ideal way in which to integrate the yard with the deck is to create a through-the-deck garden. It has several advantages over planters that are positioned on the deck. The soil in planters tends to dry out more quickly than ground level soil. An in-ground planting bed does not need to be emptied and stored away in a shed the way that containers do during cold weather months. 

Through-the-deck gardens benefit from being well lit at night as well as benches or planters that border them for safety purposes.

Integrating one or more trees into the deck plan can create a very dramatic look. Extra framing is required for support such as doubling up adjacent joists and installing headers to carry the joists that must be cut. For a younger tree space must be allowed to accomodate future growth.

Plant choices are nearly limitless for ground level decks. Perennials perform the best job of filling in large areas. Annuals are best used in planters because they offer color all season long.

For raised decks consider the use of flowering vines, shrubs, and trees. Flowering vines soften edges of decks and give a deck a rich, secluded feeling while cutting down on glare and heat from the sun.

Avoid plants that create a mess such as berry bushes and sappy trees. If maintenance is an issue avoid fast growing vines. Perhaps the wise thing to do is choose well behaved, low maintenance plants such as ornamental grasses, lavender, ferns and coniferous or broadleaf evergreens.

The very best approach as to how to deckscape a yard is to do the research required to make informed and practical decisions that will integrate the yard and deck so that they complement each other.

Topics: Deckscape a yard | Give Your Two Cents »

Furnishing and accessorizing a deck can easily be a pleasant experience. A wide variety of different products are vailable to a homeowner. It is very important to avoid going to the extreme by placing too much on the deck. This can easily turn the outdoor living space into an obstacle rather than a structure that enhances its aesthetic and functional qualities in relation to the home and yard.

In situations where the deck is to be used year round or during the evening, outdoor lights, fire pits and patio heaters merit consideration. Plan extra space around grills and fire pits. Take the steps required to ensure that passageways that are frequently used are a minimum of 4 feet wide and are clear of any kinds of obstruction.

Hot tubs and water features should only be considered if there is sufficient space available. Features such as these demand careful planning, substantial amounts of space, weight supports and their own electrical circuits.

Decorative lighting is a great way to establish the mood on a deck. The possibilities are almost limitless. Low voltage commercial light strings can be woven along railing systems or in nearby overhanging branches. Low voltage light fixtures can also be hidden in hanging planters to create a feeling of ambiance.

The addition of lights to the surrounding yard greatly enhances the view from the deck at night creating drama as well as a sense of security. Utilize spotlights or floodlights to accent trees, shrubs and sculpture. Add spread lights to throw light horizontally across a garden or flower bed. In addition, position wash lights to reveal texture on a surface such as a chimney or masonry wall.

Decorative lighting fixtures for the outdoors are available in both line and low voltage types. Often they are available with a choice of lamps that include halogen, incandescent and compact flourescent. The latter lamp type is energy efficient and lasts the longest.

Avoid solar powered lights because the light output they generate is quite low. LED lighting fixtures are the wave of the future for low voltage deck and landscape lighting. These lights work well on stairs, in railing systems and when mounted on railing posts.

LED bulbs have an incredible lifespan and virtually never need changing. Although LED light fixtures cost more initially than their traditional counterparts, they are cheaper in the long run. They also conserve energy and are cooler thus reducing any danger related to finger burns.

A hot tub can be a great deck addition for relaxation but it requires a good deal of planning. Details must be worked out well in advance for its size, the number and placement of water jets, the location on the deck and support. All this must be done before any concrete is poured and any framework is built.

Hot tubs come in a variety of materials that include acrylic, stainless steel and ceramic tile. They also vary greatly in size with capacities up to 8 people.

The hot tub should be located in a space that maintains privacy. A separate open air or screened gazebo can work extremely well while providing a handy place to store towels, robes, shoes and even books.

Where the hot tub is part of the main deck structure, consider the installation of built-in seating around it. Think about placing planters in such a way as to separate the hot tub from other activity areas. Hot tubs can be installed flush with the deck surface or they can sit on the deck’s surface. Flush type hot tubs need a concrete slab for support. Hot tubs on the deck surface require extra footings and additional framing.

Any hot tub will need a water source, an electrical source, housing for the pump, valves and filter. A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) is a must to prevent possible electrocution. A wise decision would be to involve a licensed electrician and plumber in the addition process of a hot tub to the deck.

Ornamental water features, either freestanding or wall mounted, can buffer unwanted noise and provide a measure of relaxation. They require a power source to operate the pump motor. Water can be added occasionally to replenish the system and help to keep the pump functioning efficiently.

In cases where the foutain has a large water basin, a direct water source and a float valve can be used to maintain the water level automatically.

Reflecting pools and small ponds are wonderful possible deck accessories. Most often they are permanent structures with poured concrete or brick bases. A pump is a necessity to keep the water aerated and prevent the growth of algae. Again, a GFCI is an absolute necessity.

The pond or pool can be lined with either a rigid or flexible liner to keep water from draining away. Stones can be place around the edges to keep the liner in place and add a natural look. A wide array of aquatic plants such as water lilies can provide many decorative opportunities for the home gardener.

The number one activity on a deck is the burning of meat. Portable grills include larger grilling areas, side tables for resting serving plates, wheels so that the grill can be moved out of the way when necessary, rotisseries and side burners.

Built-in grills are a recent popular option. The advantages of these include permanent gas hookups, large grilling areas and roasting capactitiy, optional burners and rotisseries as well as durable weatherproof construction.

Portable or permanent food preparation and staging counters are becoming more popular. The space below the counter can become a cabinet for the storage of basic cooking and serving supplies. Cabinets on locking casters can add a great deal of portability to the food preparation and serving area. Construction of such items will require the use of exterior grade plywood, water resistant finishes and polished stone, stainless steel or pocelain tile countertop materials.

The choice of whether or not to have a fire pit on a deck hinges upon how often it will be used and whether or not local bylaws allow it. In addition fire pits take up much space, pose safety issues and can be an eyesore at times. An alternative to a fire pit might be a chimnea or a portable fireplace. The second choice, often called a fire bowl, is generally ringed with a stone ledge which can double as a place to set down a drink or plate.

More and more homeowners are opting to extend the outdoor entertaining season on the deck by using parasol shaped patio heaters. They are movable and burn kerosene, butane, propane or natural gas. Patio heaters come in many styles, sizes and price ranges. Safety features can include emergency cutoff valves, flame controls, electronic ignition and infrared heating technology. The best placement is in a wind sheltered area.
 
The final option would be a built-in masonry fireplace located near the perimeter of the deck. It can be constructed with stone or brick which can complement materials already in existence around the house and yard.

Successful deck planning should take into account furnishing and accessorizing a deck so that homeowners, family members and guests will have every opportunity to enjoy their time on this new outdoor living space.

Topics: Accessorizing a deck | Give Your Two Cents »

Furnishing and accessorizing a deck can be an exciting and enjoyable experience. There is a huge selection of products and items from which to choose. The important thing is to avoid going to the extreme. Putting too much on the deck can easily turn it into an obstacle rather than an outdoor space that enhances the look of the home and yard.

The priorities should take into account comfortable yet versatile seating, a convenient location for the grill, sufficient surfaces for dining and storage for things that need to be readily close by but do not need to be seen.

Circulation around the deck as well as traffic patterns across it are important issues. Measure furnishings and accessories prior to purchase. Allow a minimum of 4 feet between items such as chairs and planters. Plan more space around grills and fire pits. Take the steps necessary to ensure that paths that will be heavily used are at least 4 feet wide and clear of any types of obstructions.

A deck is exactly the same as an interior house room when it comes to furnishings. Style, material selection and scale need to be considered in order to achieve the look that is desired. Wood is better suited to a country rustic style. Wicker suits the island exotic look. Wrought iron and cast aluminum complement styles that are traditional. Painted steel and aluminum tubing furniture are more contemporary in style.

Traffic patterns, views to be shown or hidden and function are factors that should be addressed in the placement of furniture. For small gatherings, dining sets are better situated where there is no through patterns of traffic. A separate recess off a larger deck area is an ideal place. It is possible to design it as part of the deck shape or create it by the strategic placement of a planter or trellis to enclose the area. Something as simple as a drape or decorative banner hung from a cable can create the effect desired. The important detail is that the dining table should be readily accessed from both the indoor and outdoor food preparation sites.

In cases where larger gatherings are the norm, several seating areas rather than one large area should be considered in the design. These secondary dining locations should be sized to easily incorporate the chairs and tables required. Sometimes wide, flat built-in benches can substitute as possible eating areas that act as both table and seat.

A deck can too often become a repository for cushions, toys, garden tools, plant pots and cooking paraphenalia. When designing the deck it is important to keep storage in mind. Various nooks and crannies are possible opportunities for storage because they’re not much good for anything else.

Vertical mini sheds called backpacks or lean-to-sheds take up minimal space, generally 3×4 feet. They are versatile because they can be easily positioned in the jog of an exterior house wall. Vertical sheds which are 6 to 7 feet in height easily provide storage for ladders, garden tools such as shovels, rakes as well as stacks of chairs and patio umbrelllas.

These vertical sheds are fashioned using wood or steel frames or are all vinyl. In many vinyl units the floor is integral with the walls while the sides are prefitted with shelving supports.

Horizontal sheds or deck containers are another type of storage unit. They are large bins that are similar to oversized footlockers and are weatherproof. These units are usually made of vinyl and are designed to be unobtrusive. They can easily be fitted into odd spaces such as under a raised deck, beneath a work surface such as a potting table or underneath a deck stairs.

The majority of these items open to the front as well as the top in order to facilitate access and ease of cleaning. Typically, they are 3×4 feet and 3 feet in height. Larger units have a capacity of about 45 cubic feet and can store such items as a trash barrel, some garden supplies or a lawn mower with a folding handle.

Some horizontal sheds are more decorative than utilitarian in appearance. These finely crafted wooden containers known as patio or deck boxes are attractive and are able to easily store cushions, umbrellas or folding chairs. It is also possible to install coolers, shelving and removable trays within them. These units can also double as a bench or serving table.

Successful deck planning should take into account furnishing and accessorizing a deck so that homeowners, family members and guests will have every opportunity to enjoy their time on this new outdoor living space.

Topics: Accessorizing a deck | Give Your Two Cents »

Any deck that may look great and be situated in the exact best location, but if it is not comfortable, it will have limited use. Several factors affect deck comfort, some physical in nature and some psychological. These include protection from the elements of nature, the control of things that are considered annoyances and ergonomics.

In some cases the solutions are very simple. A wall that is placed correctly can do much to buffer wind and sound. Sun and glare can be reduced by a few yards of shade cloth. Other problems might not be solved so easily and may involve the addition of an entire structure to the deck such as a screened gazebo.

Some comforts are of a less physical nature. This is especially true for privacy. A simple solution could involve something as simple as pulling down a shade or it might require adding a trellis, arbor or pergola to the deck.

The desire to create a sense of security that has nothing to do with any real threat might be a factor. Small, cozy places bring big spaces down to a human scale. Enclosing a deck area with potted and climbing plants can define an outdoor space and make it more appealing and comfortable. The addition of a fountain can easily distract from the noise generated by passing automobiles.

Outdoor speakers, cozy lounge chairs or a hammock are steps that can go far to create a pleasant deck retreat.

Dealing with wind, especially in areas where it blows much of the time, can be one of the most difficult deck comfort problems to solve. That is because wind is so unpredicatable. A solid wind barrier can cause wind to curl over the wall and swirl at a deck occupant from behind. The solution would be to construct a wall that allows some wind to filter through it.

A barrier built with a lattice panel installed into its upper section is one alternative. Another option would be to space the fence boards an inch or two apart to allow for the passage of wind. Breaking the wind with boards that are staggered and gapped minimize turbulence on the leeward side.

Tempered glass panels installed over a solid railing system can offer stiff resistance to wind without blocking a scenic view. Outdoor fabrics can be an effective option as long as the flapping sound generated during gusty occasions does not become an annoyance.

Creating shade is a an important step in keeping a deck cool during the hot summer months. The simplest option is a center post umbrella designed to fit through the hole in an outdoor table and into a weighted base below. A good choice would be an umbrella that is 8 to 12 feet wide and is simple to open and close. Octagonal umbrellas will provide more shade than their square counterparts of similar width. In high wind situations it might be wise to purchase an umbrella base that fastens to the deck surface.

Side post umbrellas are a more recent development. They get the post out of the way and are available in even wider sizes. The umbrella is mounted on an arm or hangs from a boom that can be rotated 360 degrees to block the sun as it moves across the sky. Pricier units have a tilting mechanism.

Some umbrellas are available that can be hung from an overhead structure such as an arbor or pergola. These units are raised and lowered into position with the use of a pulley.

Selecting outdoor fabrics centers around the issues of looks, durability and the transmission of light. Acrylic and canvas and PVC fabric are best for water resistance. High density propylene is the best choice for blocking UV rays in hot and arid climates. Some fabris are treated to resist mold and mildew which is a real asset in the outdoors.

A more recent innovative way to add shade and contemporary styling to a deck is the use of shade sails. They resemble sailboat sails and are held together by stainless steel cables sewn into their edges. The triangular or rectangular sails are then attached to posts or to the existing structure by means of steel rings at reinforced corners. Talk to a professional regarding the shade sail best suited to the local climate.

A retractable canopy might be a wise deck comfort solution to be used in relation to a pergola or arbor structure. It installs unobtrusively along tracks on the structure’s rafters to provide shade without interfering with the style of the structure.

Deck awnings are another shade alternative. They can be attached to the house and provide protection from the sun as well as the rain. Deck awnings come in manual or electrically powered versions.

Freestanding gazebos can also offer respite from the hot rays of the sun. They are fitted with outdoor fabric. The lightweight nature of some of these structures make them ideal choices because they can easily be moved to provide more flexibility in the use of deck space. Others are heavier, requiring special support framing or their own footings. Gazebos can be fitted with drapes for privacy and screening for protection from insects.

Screened enclosures come in many different sizes in order to cover some or all of any deck. They eliminate the major annoyance caused by flying insects. Some models are free standing. Others are 3 sided attaching to the wall on the fourth side. A large majority are do-it-yourself types that are easily and quickly installed.

The better units have heavy guage aluminum frames with baked on enamel finishes. Cheaper units are made of galvanized steel. The roof of these screened enclosures is often made of vinyl fabric ranging in thickness from 6 to 22 ounce weights. Heavier duty enclosure versions have aluminum roofs.

Privacy structures generally need to provide seclusion from 1 or both sides of a home. This is done to prevent a deck user from feeling claustrophobic. Build a trellis, pergola or arbor so that guests seated near any one of them will be able to see out without being seen.

Another useful strategy is to construct a privacy wall or overhead structure using boards that are set at an angle. From a neighboring home it will look solid. Drapes, shades, canopies, awnings and hanging umbrellas all offer privacy solutions.  

Deck comfort is a very important factor to be considered in designing and constructing a deck because it has a powerful impact as to how often the deck will be used by the homeowner, family members and guests.

Topics: Deck comfort | Give Your Two Cents »

The issue of deck safety is generally thought about in terms of structural practices and good workmanship. Something as simple as an improperly installed ledger board could pull away from the house wall and be a recipe for disaster. A poorly fastened deck railing could create a situation for a lethal accident especially on a raised or upper level deck.

The very first step to ensuring deck safety is obtaining a building permit issued by the local municipality’s building department. This is generally a requirement for any structure such as a deck that necessitates the installation of footings. Building department staff review the deck plan submitted by a homeowner with regards to relevant building codes. These codes govern every aspect of deck construction and have a huge impact upon the types of deck designs that will be approved.

Building codes define everything from how far the deck must be from the property lines and the street as well as such details as lumber sizes, span distances, fastener types, deck placement and fence and screen heights.

A local building inspector will visit a deck construction site several times at designated points during the construction of the deck to see that the building codes are being followed. Once the process has been completed the inspector will certify that the structure has been built properly. In instances where a permit has not been obtained, a homeowner may be forced by the municipality to correct any deck faults or dismantle the entire structre because of the dangers present.

However, it is important for the homeowner to remember that design decisions are capable of making huge differences also. In situations where deck levels change it is wise to alter the decking pattern or stain or paint the risers to alert the deck user that the step is at hand. Otherwise a guest might take a nasty fall under poor lighting conditions.

In a situation where a dark color has been selected for the decking, lay light colored outdoor carpeting in high use areas to prevent foot burn during extreme heat days. New products made of propylene look very similar to sisal or jute carpets but are ideal for use outdoors. They also have the advantage of being quite easy to clean.

Specialty deck features such as garden beds, firepits and water features should be positioned where they will not pose potential tripping hazards. The best locations include placing them next to privacy screens, alongside deck planters and next to deck level changes. However, do keep them away from steps. Any opening near deck traffic would require the installation of a railing.

Deck landings of any sort are a safety issue. Ample space should be allowed near doors. It should not be necessary to step backward in order to open any type of door. Smaller landings only work with sliding or in-swinging doors. Where a door swings out on a platform, the area should be a minimum of 2 feet deeper that the width of the door.

The use of firepits is another area of safety concern on a deck. Some municipalities ban them outright because of the fire hazard they pose. However in regions where they are permitted, homeowners are required to have a screen to protect deck users as well as the deck from sparks. A fire extinguisher is another recommended safety precaution to have close by this specialty deck feature.

Barbecue grills are pretty much a standard prerequisite for any deck. They also must be used with caution. It is extremely important to find a place for the grill that is convenient for outdoor cooking but is still out of the way of any high deck traffic. There are also recommended clearances from railings and house siding that should be observed.

Any use of a deck during the evening should involved the installation of safety lighting at steps and along deck perimeters that do not have railing systems. General types of lighting around the deck perimeter, on posts or mounted in some way on the home will go a long way to preventing any accidents due to trips or falls. 

Most outdoor lighting manufacturers produce safety lighting products that are especially designed for use with decks. Some go under railings or fasten on top of railing posts. Others install directly in stair risers or stair stringers.

In order to illuminate a large deck as well as the yard beyond, house, pole or tree mounted floodlights are useful items. Good choices include fixtures that offer motion detection and energy efficient lamps. Certain models will wirelessly activate other home lights or sound a chime when anyone approaches. The one thing to keep in mind is not to position floodlights so that neighbors will suffer from their glare.

Stairs are a huge safety issue. Local building codes define the requirements of stair construction and style including handrail regulations, riser height, stringer width and baluster spacing. Generally a stair with more than 3 risers will require handrails. They would have to be between 34 to 38 inches high measured from the tread nosing. The minimum tread width is usually 9 inches while the maximum riser height is 8 inches.

Wider treads are a better choice for safety. Comfortwise, the rule of thumb is that twice the riser height plus the tread width should equal 26 inches. Baluster spacing generally should not exceed 4 inches. Some building codes limit the number of steps in a single run before a second landing is required. This prevents serious falls down a long flight of stairs.

A yearly deck inspection is a very practical idea to uncover any hazards that might have developed. Splinters need to be sanded. Where extensive splinters occur the use of an outdoor carpet might be a practical answer. A loose baluster would require the fastener to be driven deeper or be replaced with a slightly larger diameter screw. Protruding nails or screws need to be sunk below the surface of decking.

Rotted stair treads or decking boards would need to be removed and replaced. The application of a deck sealer every year will help keep the deck splinter free and protect a homeowner’s outdoor structure investment.

A well designed and constructed deck can add much to the overall landscape design of a home. The issue of deck safety is an important consideration in this process and will go far in making sure that the homeowner, family members and guests are able to enjoy their time outdoors worry free.

Topics: Deck safety | Give Your Two Cents »

Traditionally the advice given by many deck design experts is to choose a deck style that conforms to the architectural style of the home. The best plan supposedly is to start with the basic shapes, details, colors and materials associated with the house. It is good sound advice especially if the home has a distinctive period style.

However, the reality of the majority of homes at present is that they basically are either a mixture of different styles or they have no discernible style at all. A home that is traditional with elements from different architectural styles or with very few architectural details is open to deck style choices that are much broader in range.

The choice would be to keep it simple or to select a complementary style. There is always the possibility of seeking design help from a professional since a well designed deck will not only add interest to a house but will also increase its value. The advantage of selecting a specific deck style is that it provides the homeowner with the opportunity to add a personal touch to the new outdoor living space.

When the decks of today are compared with those of a decade or two ago, they tend to blend much better with the house and the landscape. New varieties of deck wood, composite decking, improved railing systems and a much greater range of colors have all become contributing factors to this. A renewed interest in gardening has created a huge interest in the decoration of small, medium and large decks with blossoms and foliage from spring to autumn.

A greater awareness on the part of homeowners regarding the importance of good design has resulted in decks being lighter and less obtrusive in comparison to the heavier, overbuilt structures of years past. The style changes that have affected the design and decoration of indoor spaces have moved outside permitting the deck to become more minimal, varied, whimsical, romantic or rustic.

Creating a deck design style for an older home can sometimes present a real challenge. A deck attached to a Victorian, Tudor or Spanish style home can easily be an awkward fit. Even a Colonial style home can be overpowered visually by a deck if it is not carefully designed. In most cases, professionals will tend to keep decks unobtrusive and low to the ground, often eliminating the need for any kind of railing system. 

An alternative approach would be to choose a deck design that is porch-like. The new varieties of tongue and groove synthetic decking materials resemble the narrow wood planks often used for porch flooring while still being able to weather the elements of nature with a minimum of maintenance. Of utmost importance is to keep the new deck in the scale of the home with the deck not being any larger than the biggest room in the home.

Architectural elements from the home need to be integrated into the deck somehow. The profiles of existing columns should be reflected in the choice of balusters and fluting details. Look at the way in which siding boards are installed and echo it in some way in trimming out the perimeter of the deck.

If the home is architecturally distinctive, make a decision to install a custom railing system that mirrors an existing architectural element. A custom railing system might also work on a home that does not have a distinctive architectural style. A ranch style home generally has a horizontal look that integrates well with gardens and landscaping. A solid railing or one with an open grid rather than the usual vertical balusters would work well.

In recent years railing systems have become great methods to add dramatic style to an ordinary deck. New products, particularly those of synthetic decking materials, have come on the market as a result of the growing desire on the part of homeowners for distinctive railings that are easy to install and come in kit form.

In some instances the packaged kit consists of a stack of bowed steel balusters with a spacing tool for easy installation. Other kits provide preassembled panels that can be cut to length and snapped between specially extruded rails.

The beauty of having such a wide variety of choices is that it is quite possible to mix and match using preassembled balustrade sections that are installed into traditional framed wood posts and rails. If a lighter, more contemporary look that also provides an improved view of the yard is desired, a railing system of stainless steel cables or rods, tempered glass or aluminum can be slected and installed.

Another thing to consider in creating a deck style is what happens to the space between the deck and the ground. Unsightly deck framing needs to be hidden. One solution is to install skirting panels made with lattice panels, wood or composite boards. Lattice is available in pressure treated and cedar wood as well as vinyl. A solid skirt gives a deck a more formal look while open lattice gives a lighter feel to the deck.

Decking is one of the most important visual elements of the deck. It can play a large role in how well the deck fits with the home and surrounding yard. A decking pattern generally will blend with the home better if it runs parallel with the lines that are the most predominant of the house. In most cases, this translates into applying the decking boards parallel to the longest dimension of the deck.

The size of the deck is a style factor also. A small deck will look larger if narrow decking boards are used in its construction. Alternating wide and narrow boards can be used to reduce the scale of the decking as well.

Color has become a huge style factor in recent years. Composite materials are available in dozens of colors and can be stained in so many other variations. To achieve a formal look, match the deck trim and railing system color to the trim of the house. Color the decking with a stain color that matches the siding of the home.

For wood materials such as redwood, cedar, mahogany, ipe and meranti, a clear finish will do nicely. For pressure treated woods, a semitransparent stain can achieve the desired effect.

The important task in designing a deck is to create a deck style that will not only complement the home to which it is attached but also integrate smoothly into the entire landscape design.

Topics: Deck style | Give Your Two Cents »

The majority of decks will benefit from having at least 2 access points from the yard as well as 2 from the house. A second story deck is of course the exception in most cases.

Deck access is a factor that should be an important consideration in the overall design of such a new outdoor living space. With decks less than 3 feet high, wide entrances from the yard to the deck are a great idea since they can open up a view that would normally be obstructed by railings. They also allow the stair treads to be used for informal seating during larger socal functions without restricting traffic. For decks more than 3 feet high, wide entrances are a poor choice because the stairs take up too much yard space.

With decks less than 2 feet off the ground, railings can be eliminated altogether to permit access from anywhere in the yard. Caution should be used with this practice since it is so easy to step backward off the edge of the deck. Furniture placement also becomes an issue. A dining area table might need to be placed in the middle of the deck so that a guest is less likely to back a chair off the deck’s edge.

The most practical house to deck transitions are patio doors. They provide a view of the yard and deck and are available in a variety of configurations. Select the widest door that will suit the proposed deck plan. French style doors are roomy and graceful transitions. A second door added will permit traffic from the home to the yard and can take the pressure off a heavily used rear door.

Patio doors are of 2 types: sliders or gliders and hinged.

Slider doors are ideal because they save space since there is no need to accomodate door swing. Select a quality slider with a secure locking system, heavy duty sills and stainless steel or nylon ball bearing rollers. Some patio slider doors come with sliding screens that close automatically after being opened. Others are available with wide rails and stiles that echo the look of French doors.

Hinged patio doors come in several types. A single, 1 panel glass door is the simplest. A 2 panel hinged door is also available with 1 or 2 operating panels as well as a triple panel door.

Doors can be either in or out swinging as well as being hinged on the left or right side. With so many options it is wise to think things through carefully in order to avoid a costly mistake. Avoid selecting a door that will interfere in some way with furniture or traffic on the deck.

Design trends relating to doors continue to move toward more glass. Stationary panels, sidelights and transoms can be combined to offer spectacular views of the surrounding yard. With so much exposure, energy efficiency is a very important consideration for the homeowner. Look for energy efficient qualified products. Check with local home improvement or window replacement personnel to determine the glazing most appropriate to the local climate and exposure. Maintenance of doors can be reduced by purchasing those that are clad with aluminum on the exterior.

The line between indoors and outdoors can be blurred dramatically by the installation of a folding wall system. These doors run the entire length of a wall with no obstruction to the outside deck when opened. These exciting openings are dynamic yet practical since they make the outdoor space part and parcel of the kitchen, family room or even the bedroom.

Folding walls come in a variety of materials which include aluminum, wood with exterior aluminum cladding and completely wood. An all glass option with no rails or stiles is available to homeowners. Door panels slide along a top mounted or floor mounted track and stack separately or fold hinge-like for out of the way storage. Installation of a folding wall system is not a project for the do-it-yourselfer. Hire a professional to ensure that the openeing does not sag over a period of time and obstruct the opening or closing of the system.

Stair design is an important part of creating proper deck access. Almost any raised deck needs stairs. A ground level deck may need just a step or two while a deck more than 3 or 4 feet above the ground will require something more complex.

The mistake is to leave the planning of steps to the end of the construction project when it is easier to visualize how they might be built. Poorly planned stairs can easily become a definite eyesore and greatly take away from the total look of the deck.

Higher decks require stair systems with many steps that take up valuable real estate and require significant extra labor and expense. Stairs that have turns and landings are less obtrusive and easier to climb than those without.

Decks are wonderful places to enjoy a rich lifestyle in the outdoors. However wise planning of deck access points will go far to ensure that homeowners, family members and guests can move onto the deck from the house and from the deck to the yard in ways that are both practical and appealing.

Topics: Deck access | Give Your Two Cents »

A deck is a relatively inexpensive way to add square footage to a home. As a result, homeowners often tend to construct decks that are larger than they really need. The reasoning is that they feel that they will discover a way to use all of that space. However bigger is not necessarily always better.

A bigger deck can have certain drawbacks. It will add more cost to the project and will require additional maintenance. A larger deck will most certainly consume prime space for gardening and other activities. Most important of all, a bigger deck will make it more difficult to achieve a look that will fit the style of the home.

A larger deck will make an average sized house look smaller while a small house will most definitely be overwhelmed.

It is so important to plan carefully and select the correct deck shape and size that will provide what is needed by the family. Develop a list of all the ways that the deck will be used. Determine approximately how much space will be needed for each of these uses.

Use the deck plan to map out locations best suited for each of these activities. An eating area for 6, a lounging or sunning area and a cooking area will require about 200 square feet of space.

A dining area will require the area of the table plus 4 to 5 feet of clearance in all directions in order to supply adequate room for circulation and seating. A grilling area will require the area of the grill and food preparation counter, 2 feet of clearance to the railing or house wall plus 4 to 5 feet of clearance for any areas subject to traffic.

An area for lounging or sitting will need the area of each chair or lounger plus 2 feet of clearance in front of and behind the chairs. It is important to keep seating well away from the deck edge without a railing as well as stairs. Any area that is a traffic path for movement from one deck area to another requires 4 to 5 feet of width.

Think twice about including built-ins in the deck design as they make any deck space usable in only 1 way.

It makes good sense to think of the different deck activity areas as rooms. Therefore decks are able to have 1 or more rooms. Adaptability is the operative word for planning a 1 room deck. If the deck space is small, use small, lightweight outdoor furniture that does not take up a lot of room. It also has the capacity to be moved easily, folded or stacked. The barbecue or grill is generally designed with wheels or casters to enable the homeowner to move it easily and free up space for another activity.

Wide stairs with wide stair treads are great design ideas that can double as flexible seating. Multipurpose furniture such as a bench that can double as a table and has storage below is well worth including in the deck plan. A hammock can turn a small deck into a place to catch 40 winks. However it is important to make sure that the support posts are integrated into the deck design.

If a large deck is really a necessity, then the use of planters, screens and trellises can work to create cozy areas where they are needed. Otherwise, a large deck can fail to have a welcoming feeling, especially when the homeowner is simply looking to have a quiet cup of coffee or even read the paper. Something as elementary as using a canopy or a gazebo can go far to create a sense of enclosure as well as a much needed bit of privacy.

Sometimes certain deck activities need their own special space. In such situations, 2 or more rooms will be needed for the deck. A homeowner might not want to be relaxing beside the grill or dining area table. Adults might not enjoy an entertainment area that adjoins a children’s play space.

In certain circumstances, homeowners will choose to build multroom decks for reasons that do not relate to having more space. They may wish to capture a view or take advantage of a sun filled exposure with a second deck room. In many cases these decks wrap around 1 or 2 corners of the home. Multiple deck rooms can be separated by strategic changes in level, planters, trellises, privacy screens and even outdoor drapes.

The design of the home and the surrounding backyard generally are the deciding factors that determine the choice of a deck shape.

Basically, it is a good idea to begin the deck design process by making a determination as to whether the new outdoor space will be a house deck or a yard deck. House oriented decks are closer and more connected to the house. The yard type deck is more connected to the landscape, is generally close to the ground and often incorporates planting beds, trees and rocks.

House decks in most cases, will look more attractive if they echo the shape of the home which in most cases is square or rectangular.

Yard oriented decks would take on more irregular or organic shapes. Curves and polygons tend to work better with decks that are transitional or somewhere in between house and yard oriented types. These shapes can be successfully used when connecting a series of deck rooms.

Any decision as to the correct deck shape and size  depends upon a wide variety of factors that must be considered carefully by the homeowner in order to create a deck that will successfully satisfy all of the needs of the family’s lifestyle, tastes and desires.

Topics: Deck shape and size | Give Your Two Cents »

Have the family come together to discuss various ideas of what the perfect deck plan might be for everyone. Walk around the property and consider various locations for the deck. Backyards are often the popular choice but the side or even front yard may be a better choice to suit the needs of the family.

Determine the potential size of the deck. Where a larger deck might cut into the yard area, a smaller deck might be the better slection. However, if the yard is rarely used or lawn maintenance is a negative issue, then a larger deck will make life easier.

Consider what things are typically done by family members outdoors. Determine how the construction of a deck might make them more enjoyable. Brainstorm ideas of new ways to enjoy outdoor living as well.

Cooking outdoors is the most popular deck activity for the majority of people. Locate the grilling area as far away as possible from areas where children playing might pose a safety issue. Leave enough room for the chef and assitant cooks to gather around the barbecue to chat and burn meat together. It might be worthwhile to construct a complete cooking center with a small refrigerator, counter space and even cabinets. In cases where rain might affect the ritual of cooking outdoors, think about erecting an overhead shelter of some sort.

In the planning of a deck it is important to consider the placement and arrangement of outdoor furniture. An area could be set aside specifically for dining with a large table and chairs. A wide open deck might be preferred that would offer several strategically located areas that would encourage small groups of people to come together for buffet style dining and tasting wines.

Consider sticking with movable furniture instead of built-in benches and tables. Guests and family members are likely to prefer arranging their own seating and eating spaces.

Eating and entertaining on the deck after dark are considerations that make deck lighting an important issue. Motion sensing floodlights are great for providing security or lighting the way for home entry. However, it is extremely unappealing for outdoor dining ambiance. Low voltage lighting fixtures set into steps or posts provide a much more effective and subtle solution. Outdoor holiday lights or Japanese lanterns strung up on or around the deck strategically can do much to create a festive feeling or mood.

The movement of the sun during daytime hours will impact upon the location of the deck. Main entertaining areas will have to be kept away from the heat and the glare of the afternoon and setting sun. Attention will have to be paid to choosing the best places to sip a drink at night, read the newspaper early in the morning, work on a tan or enjoy an afternoon nap. Such decisions will affect the placement of overhead structures such as arbors and pergolas as well as hammocks and swinging chairs.

Privacy can be an important deck design issue. The size of the deck will partly determine the approach to be used. Low railings and benches or none at all open up a deck to the yard. Railings with closely spaced balusters, privacy screens and overhead structures can be used to provide a sense of enclosure.

Building a raised deck might put the family on display for all the neighborhood to see. However, by stepping the deck down, this problem will disappear. The alternative would be to construct a higher deck with fence-like structures bordering it. A strategically placed trellis can easily support attractive climbing and flowering plants that will work with the deck’s railing system to provide all the privacy that is needed.

Constructing a multilevel deck is another alternative that will create areas that are separated but not walled off. In the process family members and guests can experience various measures of privacy.

The wraparound deck is another excellent choice to create a sense of privacy. Because of its design nature, one area will be separated from the other simply because each one is adjacent to a different side of the house.

One of the easiest methods to create privacy on a deck is by means of the strategic placement of plants around its perimeter. As bushes, shrubs and trees grow over the years, the snese of privacy and enclosure will heighten. Hedges can easily be planted in order to replace railings and achieve the same effects.

Orienting the deck in order to enjoy the best features within the yard is an extremely important decision. Where possible, plan and design the landscaping to complement the deck and enhance the total experience. The location of flowers, shrubs, climbing vines and trees are part of this. However, items such as bird feeders, trellises, fountains or other water features can enhance the measure of enjoyment immensely.

Creating the perfect deck plan should involve everyone in the family in some way and should reflect the lifestyle, tastes and desires of all concerned. In that way this new outdoor space will easily provide years of enjoyment for the whole family, guests and quite possibly any future owners.

Topics: Deck plan | Give Your Two Cents »